| Thailand | Turkey | South Korea | |
| Urethroscopic lithotripsy | ≈ AUD $3,300 / ฿78,200 | from AUD $10,700 / ฿255,000 | ≈ AUD $3,300 / ฿78,200 |
| Ureteral Stenting | ≈ AUD $2,100 / ฿51,000 | from AUD $1,600 / ฿37,400 | ≈ AUD $2,600 / ฿61,200 |
| Laser Lithotripsy | ≈ AUD $3,300 / ฿78,200 | ≈ AUD $2,100 / ฿51,000 | from AUD $8,500 / ฿204,000 |
| Flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) | ≈ AUD $4,600 / ฿108,800 | from AUD $5,400 / ฿129,200 | ≈ AUD $6,000 / ฿142,800 |
Dr Teanchai Siricharoensang is a senior urologist who spent over a decade at Samitivej Hospital Bangkok, one of Thailand's premier medical centres.
Associate Professor Kittinut Kijvikai is a leading urology specialist based at Bumrungrad International Hospital, where he focuses on keyhole and robotic-assisted surgery.