Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz is a professor of orthopedics and traumatology in Istanbul. He is a pioneer in Turkey for 3D patient-specific orthopedic procedures. Dr. Gemalmaz specializes in robotic-assisted joint replacements for the knee and hip. He currently serves as a faculty member at Atlas University Faculty of Medicine.
Dr. Murat Kezer is an orthopedic surgeon at Turan Turan Health Group in Bursa. He specializes in robotic knee and hip replacement using the MAKO system. Dr. Kezer treats complex conditions, including ligament tears, bone fractures, and joint deformities.
Dr. Mehmet Aydogan is an orthopedic and spine surgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital. He specializes in scoliosis treatment, degenerative spine disease, and complex joint reconstruction. Dr. Aydogan completed a research fellowship at the UCLA Comprehensive Spine Center. He previously served as the head of a spine surgery center in Istanbul.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Servet İğrek is an Orthopaedics and Traumatology specialist trained at Marmara University. He practices at Diyarbakır Selahaddin Eyyubi State Hospital and Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital.
He focuses on sports injuries and arthroscopic surgery. He has extensive experience in knee, shoulder, hip and ankle arthroscopy; ligament and meniscus surgery; shoulder instability; cartilage injuries; arthroplasty; and orthopaedic trauma.
He completed a SECEC & ESSKA‑approved Sports Surgery Fellowship Program. He has authored or co‑authored many peer‑reviewed publications, book chapters and congress presentations. He teaches in national and international arthroscopy training programs. He is an active member of the Turkish Orthopaedics and Traumatology Association, TUSYAD, the Turkish Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Association, the Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Association, and SICOT.
If conservative care fails after 6 to 12 months, surgery may be needed. Turkish orthopaedic specialists recommend arthroscopic capsular release in this case. This surgery becomes necessary if debilitating stiffness restricts external rotation to under 30 degrees. Surgeons prioritise this keyhole procedure to restore function when physiotherapy and injections fail.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often combine arthroscopy with 3D surgical planning to improve precision. Prof. Dr Halil Can Gemalmaz maps the joint capsule before the procedure. He uses CAD-assisted 3D planning for this. This approach is particularly useful for patients with complex anatomy. It also helps those whose stiffness has persisted for years.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that surgery often serves as a turning point after years of pain. They emphasise that rehabilitation must start immediately after the procedure. This is vital for a successful recovery in Turkey.
Turkish orthopaedic clinics provide comprehensive frozen shoulder treatments following international EFORT guidelines. Primary options include guided physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and hydrodilatation for early stages. Persistent cases often undergo manipulation under anaesthesia or arthroscopic capsular release. These procedures are performed in JCI-accredited facilities to restore movement.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often bridge the gap between physiotherapy and surgery using 3D patient-specific planning. At Professor Gemalmaz's clinic, CAD-assisted planning helps surgeons map the joint before intervention. This level of precision is typically reserved for joint replacements. However, it provides better outcomes for complex frozen shoulder cases that fail standard care.
Patient Consensus: Patients in Turkey highlight the importance of manual capsular dissection. They also check if post-procedure physiotherapy is included. Practical wisdom suggests confirming the diagnosis specifically for adhesive capsulitis. Intensive mobility work should start only after that.
Diabetes complicates frozen shoulder treatment in Turkey by increasing the risk of stiff joint adhesions. Diabetics often face slower recovery times and resistance to standard physical therapy. Steroid injections for pain can cause significant glucose spikes for several days. Specialists monitor blood sugar closely as a result.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedic specialists often pivot to regenerative options. These include PRP or stem cell therapy for diabetic patients. This avoids the blood sugar spikes caused by traditional cortisone. Clinics like Medical Park Antalya offer these alternatives. They help patients regain mobility without compromising their diabetes management.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that keeping blood sugar stable directly helps their shoulder improve. Many emphasise that recovery in Turkey feels persistent and slow. However, consistent physical therapy eventually restores full movement.
Arthroscopic frozen shoulder release in Turkey typically requires 3 to 6 months. This allows substantial functional recovery. Most patients experience significant pain relief within days once nerve blocks wear off. Full range of motion and return to overhead activities often take 6 to 12 months. This requires dedicated rehabilitation.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedic specialists, such as Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz, often focus on shoulder muscle-tendon-ligament injuries. Data suggests the 2 to 3-month mark is the most challenging period for stiffness. Patients choosing clinics like EMOT Hastanesi benefit from integrated inpatient rehabilitation. This is vital because internal rotation can take months to normalise.
Patient Consensus: Patients in Turkey report immediate relief from constant aching. However, they note that the first 3 months require intense daily stretching. Many were surprised at how long it took. Reaching behind their back took over a year to feel natural again.
Turkey excels in orthopaedics. One reason is its many Joint Commission International (JCI)-accredited hospitals. It also has specialists trained in North America and Europe. Facilities utilise advanced 3D-printed surgical guides and robotic systems. Patients access these technologies with virtually no waiting lists compared to Australian private systems.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedics stands out because surgeons often focus on high-volume sub-specialisations. For instance, Dr Omer Can Ozkan has performed over 2,150 procedures. This repetition builds proficiency that generalists elsewhere may not match. Patients should target clinics like EMOT Hastanesi in Izmir or Medipol in Istanbul. These facilities operate dedicated departments for shoulder and hand surgery rather than general orthopaedic wards.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that major private hospitals in Istanbul regularly treat professional athletes. This reinforces trust in their sports medicine expertise. They also emphasise that successful recovery from shoulder stiffness depends on following structured post-operative physiotherapy. The clinics provide these plans.