| Istanbul | Thailand | South Korea | |
| Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) | from AUD $2,100 | from AUD $2,100 | ≈ AUD $4,600 |
| Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) | from AUD $1,400 | from AUD $2,100 | ≈ AUD $2,000 |
Professor Cenk Acar is a leading urological surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, known for performing over 900 successful urological procedures.
Professor Basri Cakiroglu has performed over 900 urological treatments and leads the andrology and infertility department at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.
Professor Baris Nuhoglu has performed over 900 urological procedures and serves as the Head of Urology at Biruni University Hospital.
Dr Bugra Cetin is a specialist urological surgeon who has performed over 1,100 successful treatments at Bahcelievler Medical Park Hospital. He holds a rare PhD in Molecular Medicine, giving him a deep biological understanding of male fertility.