| Turkey | Thailand | South Korea | |
| Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) | from AUD $1,886 | from AUD $3,613 | from AUD $2,023 |
| Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) | from AUD $1,626 | from AUD $2,312 | - |
Dr. Elnur Allahverdiyev is a urologist and urogynecologist at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He specializes in minimally invasive treatments for complex urologic and andrologic conditions. Dr. Allahverdiyev is professionally certified in urodynamics. He treats patients at a clinic affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Professor Yavuz Aydin is a senior reproductive specialist at VM Medical Park Florya Hospital who specialises in surgical fertility interventions and microsurgical procedures.
Dr. Elif Esra Uyar is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital. She specializes in IVF, reproductive immunology, and cosmetic gynecology. Dr. Uyar is a member of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). She holds a fellowship in aesthetic genital surgery from the British Academy of CME.
Associate Professor Engin Turkgeldi has performed over 900 fertility treatments and holds a Master of Science in Clinical Trials from the University of London.