| Istanbul | Thailand | South Korea | |
| Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) | from AUD $1,400 | from AUD $2,100 | ≈ AUD $2,000 |
Associate Professor Ebru Cogendez is a senior specialist at Memorial Atasehir Hospital with a deep background in reproductive medicine and surgical sperm retrieval.
Professor Yavuz Aydin is a fertility specialist at VM Medical Park Florya who uses stem cell therapy for male infertility. He holds top-tier certifications from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and ESHRE.
Dr Elif Esra Uyar is an infertility specialist at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with a strong focus on reproductive immunology and IVF failure.
Associate Professor Engin Turkgeldi is a reproductive medicine specialist at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital with a Master of Clinical Trials from the University of London.