| Istanbul | Thailand | South Korea | |
| Replacement of the aortic valve | from AUD $18,900 | from AUD $35,600 | ≈ AUD $45,500 |
Dr Gencoglu has been involved in over 3,000 cardiovascular cases throughout his career, including extensive work at the Istanbul Cerrahpasa Cardiology Institute.
Professor Ali Fedakar is a heavyweight in cardiac surgery who has performed over 4,000 open-heart operations throughout his career.
Professor Mustafa Saglam leads the Cardiology Department at Hisar Hospital Istanbul as a specialist in complex interventional procedures. He focuses on restoring heart function through both valve replacement and minimally invasive repairs.
Professor Mustafa Serkan Durdu specialises in sutureless aortic valve replacement at Memorial Göztepe Hospital. He uses minimally invasive techniques that avoid large chest incisions to help patients recover faster.