Dr Ender Kavukçu has performed 900 urological procedures and holds a FEBU qualification from the European Association of Urology. The microsurgical varicocele package typically costs around A$6,100. This covers the operation, 2 nights in hospital with meals, and 3 nights in a hotel. Pre-operative blood tests, Doppler sonography, and specialist consultations are also included. Avicenna International Hospital is ISO 9001 certified. The facility treats 175,000 patients annually and is ranked the second best hospital in Istanbul.