Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir blends university research with advanced diagnostics like PET-CT that spots tiny tumours from 1 mm. Diagnostics for Leukoplakia of the bladder start with MRI result revision from around A$100, moving to urodynamics at roughly A$400, and biopsy at about A$1,300. The hospital handles 2,700 international patients yearly and offers 5-star patient accommodation just 40 minutes from Istanbul New Airport, making it a convenient option for Australians.