OrtoCare Orthopedic Clinic in Istanbul treats Australians and uses the MAKO robotic system for precise joint replacements. Treatments for arthrosis start from knee arthroscopy around A$14,000, which is minimally invasive and speeds recovery. More advanced options include knee replacement costing around A$18,200–22,400 and hip replacement typically runs A$20,300–25,200, both performed with robotic assistance for accuracy. Dr Erman Cekic has done over 10,000 joint procedures and specialises in stem cell treatments and sports medicine.