Associate Professor Dr Oğuzhan Parlakkci leads the urology department at Estophia Hospital, a private multi-specialty centre in Istanbul. Urine analysis and consultations with treatment plans start from around A$140–170. REZUM water vapour therapy is available as a package for around A$7,000, covering surgeon fees, anaesthetic, hospitalisation, and airport transfers. For more complex cases, surgical prostatectomy starts from around A$5,600, while robotic da Vinci prostatectomy typically runs A$16,800–19,600. The hospital also offers PET-CT scans for around A$1,100–2,800.