Emsey Hospital in Istanbul is JCI-accredited and the first in Turkey with International Health Tourism Authorization. Diagnostics start from around A$2,600 for a package including urology and nephrology exams, cystoscopy, blood tests, plus airport transfers and accommodation. Treatment options include ureteral stenting, a minimally invasive surgery to relieve ureter obstruction, which may cost around A$5,220. The hospital supports international patients with interpreters, English medical reports, and guest house stays during treatment.