Istanbul Okan University Hospital offers kidney cancer diagnostics starting with PET/CT scans from around A$1,100. Biopsies may cost between A$1,400 and A$4,200. Nephrectomy surgery, performed via open or laparoscopic methods, typically runs from A$11,900 to A$18,900 and includes surgery, hospital stay, anaesthesia, and care before and after the operation. The hospital holds Turkish Medical Association and ISO accreditation, has its own research centre, and provides interpreter assistance and comfortable accommodation close to Istanbul’s International Airport.